A
"Brief" Tutorial On The Italian Road
Bicycle and its Merits!
Italian
road bikes have a mystique. This cannot be argued.
This mystique creates appeal and desire. These bikes
are works of mechanical art, built by artisan frame
builders who inject a passion and interest into
their frames unlike other builders. Italian bikes
are every bit conversation pieces as they are
world-class sporting gear. A thoughtfully built,
sized, and equipped Italian road bike is truly an
extension of one’s personality.
As
you move on in this collection of information, you
will read about how the Italian bikes we sell are
steeped in this mystique, how they are built with
passion and unmatched workmanship, how they perform
and ride unlike most other bikes. Basically we’re
going to peel off some of those layers of mystique.
BUT, we think that the underlying details are so
worth knowing, you won’t even feel the
mystery being unveiled. It is all great reading.
But, it ends up being even better …RIDING!
Artisan frame building is a lost art...but the frame
builders at Torelli and Guerciotti are producing
incredible products these days. Antonio
Mondonico is a living legend in this business.
His work cannot be matched.
To
begin, we want to educate you a bit on tangible
things like geometry, sizing and how we like to
classify Italian style bikes into two groups –
RIDING bikes and RACING bikes. All of our thoughts
here are specific to the Italian bikes we love so
much. READ ON TO LEARN WHY ITALIAN BIKES ARE SO
GREAT:
Italian
"STAGE GEOMETRY"
Looking past the mystique, passion and
craftsmanship, one thing that stands out when
comparing an Italian road bike to most others is the
frame geometry. The geometry of a bike frame refers
to the configuration of frame tubes and the angles
at which they meet each other. A bike frame is
basically made of two triangles, a front triangle
and a rear triangle. A bike frame’s geometry has
everything to do with how the bike rides, how it
feels, how it performs, how it responds to the
rider’s maneuvers, how it climbs, descends and
much, much more. "Stage" geometry gets its
label from STAGE RACING. This means the bike is
designed to ride well and perform for long periods
of time on a variety of road conditions. You can
ride a stage bike many different ways. You can
hammer it on short sprints or you can lay back, pace
yourself and wait for your opportunity to make your
move….or NOT…you can just lay back for 5 hours
if you prefer. No one will issue you a traffic
ticket for riding for FUN!
Bikes using Italian STAGE GEOMETRY are heavily FIT
ORIENTED. The general ride quality,
personality and performance of the bike depends on
the rider using the correct size frame and that the
full bike is set up (fit) properly for them. This
"general" rule applies to all bicycles,
but has been lost or buried in recent years with the
advent of production lines and robotic mass
builders. Some Italian bikes come in 18 different
stock sizes in increments of just one-half of a
centimeter. There are many choices to be made to FIT
a rider properly.
Sizing
and Fitting a customer properly to a road bike has
also become a lost art. With less and less biking
knowledge and experience being available to the
consumer at the retail level, many companies
"force" certain ideas or components to
make it easier on the retailer to sell or service
items. For instance, Linear Pull Brakes (V-brakes)
were hurried onto every level of recreational bikes
a few years back partly because they were painfully
easy to set up "correctly"…this meant
many more bikes being sold would have brakes that
actually worked well…a novel concept eh?! COMPACT
frame geometry makes it easier to sell someone the
correct size COMPACT BIKE…but this is more about
guesswork than a full working knowledge of how a
rider is supposed to fit onto his or her bicycle.
Torelli,
Mondonico and Guerciotti are ready to accommodate
every rider properly with many stock frame sizes and
custom
frame options. Smart Cycles is well prepared to size
and fit road bike clients with excellent equipment
and tons of experience…not to mention a lot of
interest, passion and pride.
FRAME
GEOMETRIES ILLUSTRATED

Click
On the thumbnail above for a full size view of
our frame geometry configuration chart.
COMMON
QUESTION: If Italian
Stage Geometry is so great…why does any other type
of frame design even exist?
ANSWER: With the exception
of some very SPECIFIC USE designs - for example time
trial bikes, track bikes, and pure touring bikes –
most other popular, or COMPACT or SEMI-Compact
frames exist purely due to manufacturing
constraints. Let us be straight here…we are NOT
dismissing COMPACT and SEMI COMPACT frames as poor
designs or poor performing bikes. We sell plenty of
them. A lot of races are won on compact frames. BUT,
we believe that the overall ride quality and riding
experience of the Italian style bikes is BEST. Back
to manufacturing for a moment. Commercial bike
companies pump out thousands, tens of
thousands…even hundreds of thousands of
pre-packaged bikes at great full bike prices.
Compact geometry allows them to offer you one of
five different sizes. About 80% of the "general
public" can be "fit" onto compact
frames within the guidelines that the manufacturers
set as "proper fit". If a rider falls into
the other 20% and doesn't fit a compact frame well,
we've noticed that the problems they encounter are
magnified greatly. Imagine GIANT (a leader in road
bikes) trying to manufacture 12 or 15 different
models in 15 or 18 different sizes, keeping them in
stock at all times, limiting close-outs, turning
inventory quickly, etc, etc, etc. Well, they
probably could do all of that….but certainly NOT
at the price that they can do it at by only having
to make 5 sizes. From a business standpoint, it
makes much more sense for a mass producer of good
quality bikes to make compact frames. We
don’t think that this point can be argued. Enough
said!
There
really isn’t a fully "standard" Italian
geometry chart that applies to all frames coming out
of Italy. Different Italian builders have different
ideas of how their bikes should ride. Some builders
use a steeper seat tube angle, some a longer top
tube, etc. However, they ALL design their frames to
deliver the riding characteristics we describe next:
General
Ride Quality and Personality of Italian Bikes
A fine Italian bike frame with STAGE GEOMETRY
delivers a luscious ride. The Bike and rider are
involved in a "dance"…one reacting to
the others movement to create a seamless, efficient
flow. Italian bikes are fast. They ride with the
best stability available. They climb well. When
fitted properly to the rider, an Italian bike is as comfortable
as it gets. "It goes downhill like a cannonball
in a groove"…says one of our customers when
describing his bike’s performance on a fast
descent! A rider instantly has greater confidence
and is a better cyclist when they are on a bike that
has all these features.
People
who want to experience their riding
environment while cycling are going to love a
bike built in the Italian style. If you want to go
out and FEEL the road below you, FEEL the bike
respond to your input, and FEEL and experience the
bicycle’s many riding personalities…you are very
well suited to owning one of these babies.
There
will be times where you realize that your bike is in
total control of you and your ride…you are no
longer steering it…the bike is taking you along
for a thrilling ride! You do not get this when you
buy a cookie-cutter commercial bike made on a
production line. AND…you certainly do not need to
be a racer to enjoy these benefits and take full
advantage of these fantastic bikes. READ ON…
Decals
Torelli and Mondonico frames both have several decal
colors available. You can specify the decal color
you want. Here are photos of the Torelli decal
colors available.
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| Black/Gold |
White/Black |
Yellow/Black |
Red/Black |
RIDING
bikes vs. RACING bikes
Our
Italian bikes are easily classified into two
categories. Racing bikes and Riding
bikes. There is a lot of overlap between these two
styles. A good racing bike needs to be a good
riding bike. Afterall, racers need speed, stability,
good climbing and good descending qualities in their
bicycles… they also need COMFORT whether they
admit it or not! The big differences between the
RACING bike that a serious competitive rider needs,
and the RIDING bike that an enthusiast will get the
best service from are more about equipment,
materials, specific needs for specific events, and
price …NOT about differences in fit, geometry, and
basic riding characteristics. There are some
exceptions of course, but in general this is the way
it is. A testament to the Torelli, Mondonico and
Guerciotti bike lines is that all the models except
maybe the extreme ones (entry level vs. top model)
can cross over into both the riding and racing
categories.
Pizza
SHACK vs. REAL PIZZA!
A few words about how the construction of these
frames, and who is building them, makes the biggest
difference in the end product: First, let us state
that Italian frames are works of art as much as
science. As the end user, YOU THE CUSTOMER,
certainly want this artistic, passionate component
present in the building of your frame. Quality lost
on a production line is not a factor here. There are
no tolerances accepted outside of making a frame as
perfect as it can be. Perfection is not the same as
mass duplication!
You
can give the same Columbus tubes, lugs, tools, and
other frame components to two different builders and
get two vastly different end products. Go to
"PIZZA SHACK" and order a pie, then a week
later go to a small Italian Pizzeria known for
quality and tell us if the seemingly same flour,
tomatoes, cheese and other common ingredients ended
up tasting the same or how your body handled the two
meals differently. A friend of ours is a master
carpenter. He has the same tools and uses the same
materials as previous carpenters did at the job
sites he goes to. His specialty is re-construction.
He gets hired by insurance companies and banks to
repair sloppy, or outright horrible work done by
other "builders". I think we’ve made our
point.
Part
of buying a Torelli, Mondonico or Guerciotti is the
trust and knowledge that the person building your
frame is a MASTER ARTISAN consumed with making every
bike he lays his hands on a piece of scientific,
ride-able art. Tubes are selected by hand. Cuts are
made to perfection. Mitering is done to be seamless.
MOST importantly…whether your frame is welded or
brazed, you can rest assured that the builder has
not overheated the frame materials. This is the most
difficult skill to learn and the reason that
builders undergo LONG apprenticeships before they
are considered MASTER FRAME BUILDERS. Overheating of
tubes and lugs SAPS the performance qualities of the
tubing your frame is built with. "Hard
Spots" then develop and the frame is NOT ALL IT
CAN BE. Hard spots are an example of
"acceptable" imperfections caused by a
production line. This is FAILURE as far as our
Italian friends are concerned. It is true that
certain materials are less affected by heat, but
these expensive and exotic materials are not meant
to be put in the hands of inexperienced builders for
the purpose of making the frame easier to weld. None
of this is a worry for the customer who selects
Torelli, Mondonico or Guerciotti.
STAGE
BIKE HEAVEN!
We
really think it would be hard to find a store and
staff that has more experience with REAL ITALIAN
Stage Bikes than Smart Cycles. Along with this
experience comes un-compromised passion, knowledge,
understanding of fit, un-equaled ability to
design and build the PERFECT bike for our client,
and so much more that is priceless in value for the
consumer!
Below: 11 PURELY CUSTOM Mondonico masterpieces
arrive at Smart Cycles!



Raw Mondonico frames
arrive at Smart Cycles!
Pricing
Yes, some of these bikes can get up there in price.
If your tastes fall in this upper level, you will
not be disappointed with your goods! But, for
others, the good news is that you can get a fine
Italian bike with name brand equipment for the same
price as a mid-level commercially made bike. Feel
free to contact us for quotes.
We
believe in budgets. Spend what you can…spend what
you are comfortable spending. We see people struggle
with how to spend their dream bike dollars. To
assemble the best possible riding rig, follow
the rules below:
Where
to put your dollars, in order of importance:
- Frame
- Wheels
- Saddle
and Tires
- Pedals
- Drivetrain
Equipment and Brakes
- Color
and Paint Quality (hey…it has to look good
and last!)
- Everything
Else…
Sizing
and Fit
You can read the details on our proprietary SIZING
and FITTING system called SMARTFIT
HERE. We will make it painfully clear that the
most important part of a road bike purchase is
getting a bike that fits you correctly. You need to
get the correct frame size and then you need to be
fitted to the whole bike properly. We’ll let you
get all the details out of the SMARTFIT section. But
to make the point again, remember that Italian
Geometry and overall bike performance is dependent
and built on the cyclist riding the proper frame
size and that the full bike is properly fit to the
rider! AVOID THOSE "GREAT DEALS" on Ebay…it
might be a great deal, but if it doesn’t fit
right…you are ‘outta luck…you’ll look
good…but feel..well, um….crappy!
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Steel
is REAL!
We
hear and read that steel road bikes have
made a "comeback". COMEBACK? We
don’t think that they have really gone
anywhere. Fans of steel bikes have remained
loyal. As recently as 20 years ago, a
professional rider feeding his family with
his pedaling talents rode a steel (cromoly)
bicycle. End of story as far as frame
materials went. Steel was the gold standard.
Since then, many different materials have
come onto the scene…some more successfully
than others. The general consensus remains
to this day that steel (cromoly) frames
deliver the best overall ride. Other
materials might make a frame stiffer,
lighter, more aerodynamic, and in some cases
some materials might make a frame even MORE
compliant and comfortable than steel tubes,
but the idea is still to make them all ride
as close to steel as possible.
Making
a great frame that rides incredibly well
requires the balance of all these
characteristics (comfort, shock dampening,
weight, stability, traction, etc.). These
attributes are all directly related to one
another. Making a frame lighter
automatically changes or "digs
into" one of the other distinguishing
performance features. So all of these
important riding aspects must be considered
carefully and be balanced. It seems that
steel frames keep this balance at a more
favorable ratio than any other frame
material.
The
number of brands offering a full line of
steel bikes is dwindling. This is great news
for Torelli and the Mondonicos, but a sad
statement of where the bike industry has
gone in the last 20 years.
We
know many dedicated riders who have been
riding aluminum or carbon for the last few
years and have decided to go back to steel,
purely for the quality of the ride and the
experience that a steel bike delivers.
Frankly, a lot of them want a more
comfortable bike that doesn’t beat them up
in certain riding situations. These are men
and women who have logged many miles on
stiff, tight, robotic frames for years and
they are quite simply tired of the lack of
personality in their rigs. We mention
durability and longevity when speaking of
steel frames. Aluminum and Carbon frames
have an effective "performance
lifespan" that is much shorter than
steel. This means that the quality of the
ride deteriorates over time. It doesn’t
refer to an all-out frame failure. We think
it is fair to say that a good steel frame,
built properly, can last 25 or 30 years if
cared for. Aluminum and carbon frames are
much less predictable, but we think it is
reasonable to say that they won’t have the
lifespan of a fine steel frame.
Here
are the major reasons riders love steel
frames:
- Best
Overall Ride Quality, Comfort and Shock
Absorption (important in our area with
the quality of our roads)
- Stage
Bikes Have the BEST Stability
- Steel
Provides the BEST rear wheel Traction
- Greatest
Durability
- Repairable
- Best
Longevity – 30 Year Bikes!
- Many
Construction Options to Suit Rider’s
needs and to make rider FIT the highest
priority
- Very
Favorable for CUSTOM Builds
- Economical
- Low
Weight
- CLASSIC
and Traditional!
Are
Steel Bikes Heavy?
NO! Our eyes roll everytime we hear
someone say "I don't want steel because
it is HEAVY." Our kneejerk
reaction to this statement is usually "Get
your brainwashed head out of the
corporate/commercial bike companies fluff
and hype catalog!" or "PAH-LEEEEEEEZ"!
Neither approach will endear too many
customers however.
We
find it more constructive to take 5 minutes
to educate you on the current state of frame
materials and their weights.
This topic is best left for in store
conversation, but let us type a few words on
the matter. First off, proof is in the
pudding: we've built full bikes with lugged,
steel frames that weigh in UNDER 17 pounds.
And NO, they did not cost $6000. Most
of the steel bikes we build weigh in between
18 and 19 pounds.
Today's
aluminum frames are the lightest available.
There are some exceptions, but if you want
to talk about top-shelf, proven, stage style
frames, this remains accurate. Titanium
is light no doubt, but it has lost the label
as the LIGHTEST bike material. Carbon,
in general, is light....but in some specific
cases it is NOT. When you consider
ride quality, you can debate for hours on
weight vs. material. Ask us (in store)
to explain to you how some companies at the
TOP of the food chain have decided that
Titanium and Carbon on their own don't make
for very good bike frames at all. The
combination of these materials is another
story. More on this when you visit us!
Aluminum
seems to be the material that has come
closest to the goal of doing what steel does
but with less weight. 20 years ago,
aluminum was lighter than steel but it was
harsh riding and too stiff. [There is
a great story about an engineer from a BIG
CORPORATE BIKE COMPANY in the pits at the
Tour De France in the early 1980's. A
team competing in THE Tour was riding his
company's newest aluminum frame. When
the riders returned from the stage, they we
assembled under a tent to meet with the
engineer for a feedback session. The
engineer, through an Italian speaking helper
asked "How was the ride on our great
new frame"....the riders muttered to
each other in Italian and their collective
reply came from the one team member that
spoke a few words in broken English, with a
heavy twist of Italian accent..."It's
a-fast, but it's a-too a-hard!"]
As higher quality materials and aluminum
alloys became available, tubing
manufacturers became more and more able to
make aluminum tubes with a thinner wall
thickness which reduced stiffness and even
lowered weight more. BUT, at the same
time, steel tubing benefited from new alloys
and advancements in production and design.
Steel tubing is now much lighter than it had
been. Also, frame parts like lugs, bottom
bracket shells, seat collars, etc. have been
slimmed down by new materials and production
techniques to reduce full frame weight even
further. This lends some proof in our
eyes that steel is still at the forefront of
frame material. If steel is "OLD
SKOOL" or "RETRO" or whatever
you want to call it, contact Columbus,
Reynolds, True Temper or some of the other
steel tubing manufacturers and ask them why
they continue to spend millions of dollars
on R&D for steel tubes!
Remember
that what you lose in weight you gain in
many other departments. A light steel
frame is 3 to 3.5 pounds*. A SUPER
light Aluminum frame is 2.5 pounds*.
So we are talking about .5 to 1 pounds net
difference. If your absolute 1st
priority is building as light a bike as
possible, you won't choose steel. If
you want a very light bike that performs and
rides to the highest quality standard, you
will love a steel frame.
*REAL
WEIGHTS...not catalog weights or tech sheet
weight!
Aluminum,
carbon, and titanium are fine frame
materials. After all the touting we’ve
done here about steel frames, you still
might very well be better off with another
material. No worries, our friends at
Torelli, Guerciotti and Mondonico all know
this very well and all 3 brands offer frames
made of these materials, and of course, all
are crafted in the Italian Style. If you
aren’t sure what is best for you, please
consult with us. We can give you solid
advice. We will always throw the warning
flag if we think a customer is wandering
down the wrong path when buying a bike or
making a fit decision. Ultimately, it
is your choice, but we are here to help you
match your desires and needs with the right
product.
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Smart Cycles Inc. No reproduction is allowed.
Copyright 2004 Smart Cycles, Inc. Norwalk, CT USA

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